Epstein-Barr virus infection status among first year undergraduate university students. 5 Things You Need to Know About Mono (aka The Kissing Disease) You decided where youre going to school next fall, and youve been duly warned about the 15 pounds thing. doi:10.1186/s12889-xĬhoi A, Marcus K, Pohl D, Eyck PT, Balfour H, Jackson JB.

Epidemiology of Epstein-Barr virus infection and infectious mononucleosis in the United Kingdom. Chronic active Epstein-Barr virus disease.

Association of splenic rupture and infectious mononucleosis: a retrospective analysis and review of return-to-play recommendations. Sylvester JE, Buchanan BK, Paradise SL, Yauger JJ, Beutler AI. Mononucleosis and Epstein–Barr virus infection: treatment and medication. doi:10.1186/1710-Īmerican Family Care Urgent Care. Amoxicillin rash in patients with infectious mononucleosis: evidence of true drug sensitization. Ónodi-Nagy K, Kinyó Á, Meszes A, Garaczi E, Kemény L, Bata-Csörgő Z. Epstein–barr virus and infectious mononucleosis: what students can teach us. The incubation period of primary epstein-barr virus infection: viral dynamics and immunologic events. After exposure, it can take four to six weeks to have symptoms. This virus is caused by an organism called Epstein-Barr virus and has been around for a very long time. Epstein-Barr virus and infectious mononucleosis.ĭunmire SK, Grimm JM, Schmeling DO, Balfour HH, Hogquist KA. Mono is the common term for a virus called infectious mononucleosis. Springer International Publishing 2015:211-240. In addition to kissing, mono can be transmitted by sharing drinks. Additionally, they shouldn’t share items such as drinking glasses or eating utensils with other children.Thompson AE. Because its easily transmitted through saliva, mono is also called the kissing disease. They’ll likely need to be excluded from some play activities or physical education classes while they recover, so you should inform your child’s school about their condition.ĭoctors are unsure of exactly how long EBV can remain present in a person’s saliva following illness, but typically, the virus can still be found for a month or longer afterward.īecause of this, children who’ve had mono should be sure to wash their hands often - particularly after coughing or sneezing. It’s often not necessary for your child to miss daycare or school when they have mono. Your child’s doctor will let you know when they can safely return to normal activity levels. If their spleen is enlarged, these types of activities increase the risk of a spleen rupture. While your child is recovering from mono, they should be sure to avoid any rough play or contact sports. Sometimes feelings of tiredness or fatigue may last for a month or longer. Many people with mono observe that their symptoms begin to go away within a few weeks. How long will it take my child to recover? Lymphocytes are a type of blood cell that helps to fight viral infections. People with mono usually have a higher number of lymphocytes, many of which may be atypical, in their blood. Other blood tests, such as a complete blood count (CBC), can help support a diagnosis of mono. If the results of the Monospot test are negative but mono is still suspected, your child’s doctor may repeat the test a week later. While you can get the virus through kissing, you also can be exposed through a cough or sneeze, or by sharing cups or utensils with someone who is infected. However, it can sometimes be inaccurate, particularly if it’s performed within the first week of infection. Infectious mononucleosis, or mono, (commonly known as the kissing disease) is an Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) that can cause symptoms similar to strep throat. Often referred to as the 'kissing disease,' mononucleosis is a common ailment caused by the Epstein-Barr virus that is transmitted through saliva.

The Monospot test can give results quickly - within a day. Testing isn’t always necessary, though, as there’s no treatment and it usually goes away without complications. If mono is suspected, your child’s doctor may perform a blood test to see if your child has certain antibodies circulating in their blood. Because the symptoms can often be very similar to those of other conditions, it can be difficult to diagnose mono based on the symptoms alone.

Mono kissing disease